More of the ‘story’…

As reader Stretch reminded me, there was more to the article by Vin Suprynowicz titled One Marine, One Ship written in 2000.

This is the part of the story about the USS WASHINGTON…

The U.S. Navy had lost so many ships in those dreaded night actions that the waters off Savo were given the grisly sailor’s nickname by which they’re still known today: Ironbottom Sound.

So desperate did things become that finally, 18 days after Mitchell Paige won his Congressional Medal of Honor on that ridge above Henderson Field, Admiral Bull Halsey himself broke a stern War College edict — the one against committing capital ships in restricted waters. Gambling the future of the cut-off troops on Guadalcanal on one final roll of the dice, Halsey dispatched into the Slot his two remaining fast battleships, the USS South Dakota and the USS Washington, escorted by the only four destroyers with enough fuel in their bunkers to get them there and back.

In command of the 28-knot battlewagons was the right man at the right pla4ce, gunnery expert Rear Adm. Willis A. “Ching Chong China” Lee. Lee’s flag flew aboard the Washington, in turn commanded by Captain Glenn Davis.

Lee was a nut for gunnery drills. “He tested every gunnery-book rule with exercises,” Lippman writes, “and ordered gunnery drills under odd conditions — turret firing with relief crews, anything that might simulate the freakishness of battle.”

As it turned out, the American destroyers need not have worried about carrying enough fuel to get home. By 11 p.m. on Nov. 13, outnumbered better than three-to-one by a massive Japanese task force driving down from the northwest, every one of the four American destroyers had been shot up, sunk, or set aflame, while the South Dakota — known throughout the fleet as a jinx ship — managed to damage some lesser Japanese vessels but continued to be plagued with electrical and fire control problems.

“Washington was now the only intact ship left in the force,” Lippman writes. “In fact, at that moment Washington was the entire U.S. Pacific Fleet. She was the only barrier between (Admiral) Kondo’s ships and Guadalcanal. If this one ship did not stop 14 Japanese ships right then and there, America might lose the war. …

“On Washington’s bridge, Lieutenant Ray Hunter still had the conn. He had just heard that South Dakota had gone off the air and had seen (destroyers) Walke and Preston “blow sky high.” Dead ahead lay their burning wreckage, while hundreds of men were swimming in the water and Japanese ships were racing in.

“Hunter had to do something. The course he took now could decide the war. ‘Come left,’ he said, and Washington straightened out on a course parallel to the one on which she (had been) steaming. Washington’s rudder change put the burning destroyers between her and the enemy, preventing her from being silhouetted by their fires.

“The move made the Japanese momentarily cease fire. Lacking radar, they could not spot Washington behind the fires. …

“Meanwhile, Washington raced through burning seas. Everyone could see dozens of men in the water clinging to floating wreckage. Flag Lieutenant Raymond Thompson said, “Seeing that burning, sinking ship as it passed so close aboard, and realizing that there was nothing I, or anyone, could do about it, was a devastating experience.’

“Commander Ayrault, Washington’s executive officer, clambered down ladders, ran to Bart Stoodley’s damage-control post, and ordered Stoodley to cut loose life rafts. That saved a lot of lives. But the men in the water had some fight left in them. One was heard to scream, ‘Get after them, Washington!’ “

Sacrificing their ships by maneuvering into the path of torpedoes intended for the Washington, the captains of the American destroyers had given China Lee one final chance. The Washington was fast, undamaged, and bristling with 16-inch guns. And, thanks to Lt. Hunter’s course change, she was also now invisible to the enemy.

Blinded by the smoke and flames, the Japanese battleship Kirishima turned on her searchlights, illuminating the helpless South Dakota, and opened fire. Finally, standing out in the darkness, Lee and Davis could positively identify an enemy target.

The Washington’s main batteries opened fire at 12 midnight precisely. Her new SG radar fire control system worked perfectly. Between midnight and 12:07 a.m., Nov. 14, the “last ship in the U.S. Pacific Fleet” stunned the battleship Kirishima with 75, 16-inch shells. For those aboard the Kirishima, it rained steel.

In seven minutes, the Japanese battleship was reduced to a funeral pyre. She went down at 3:25 a.m., the first enemy sunk by an American battleship since the Spanish-American War. Stunned, the remaining Japanese ships withdrew. Within days, Yamamoto and his staff reviewed their mounting losses and recommended the unthinkable to the emperor — withdrawal from Guadalcanal.

But who remembers, today, how close-run a thing it was — the ridge held by a single Marine, the battle won by the last American ship? 

I cannot imagine what went through both the Admiral’s and CO’s minds as the effectively doomed those sailors in the water to probable death by taking the fight to the Japanese rather than stopping to render aid. The XO CDR Ayrault deserves the credit for his quick actions that saved multiple lives…

To read the in-depth account of the battle, HERE is the link to the USS WASHINGTON historical page, and the article there.

Comments

More of the ‘story’… — 11 Comments

  1. Hey Old NFO;

    That story still gives me the chills even now, the nearness of it. I had heard that the admiral and captain were old schools and were gunnery fanatics. The Americans had gotten away from night combat and the Japanese “Long Lance” torpedoes were very effective as was their night fighting capability whereas the American Torpedoes were faulty and their night fighting skills were not as good as the Japanese. That changed as the war progressed. Some naysayers commented that the IJS Kirishima was an old battleship and not in the league as the North Carolina class battleships. My comment was “so what, the IJS Kirishima 14 inch rifles and her secondary battery would have savaged the marines holding on to Guadalcanal by their fingernails. The Japanese Battleship was more powerful than any other ship we had and if it had caught the U.S.S Enterprise, the only carrier we had left in the entire Pacific, the war would have been over.

  2. Having served two years on a 1944 Gearing-class destroyer (FRAM II conversion, if anyone’s counting), blow-by-blow descriptions of WWII battles still make my skin crawl, a bit. It’s not hard to imagine at all.

    Someone once asked a preacher why God waits until the very last minute to answer prayers. He said, “So that when the answer comes, there’s no doubt at all Who provided it.”

    After reading the account above, I have no doubts.

  3. Bob- Concur, and no question it was a near run thing…

    Brighid- That it does!

    Rev- Oh so true!!!

  4. Win the battle at what ever cost was understood and accepted by the entire chain of command. They knew the Marines were doomed otherwise.

    IMHO I don’t see the command structure in todays military prepared to do that these days.

  5. Like Rev. Paul, I spent two years on a Gearing class, FRAM II Tin Can, too, and the stories I heard from some 1st Class and Chiefs who were in WWII spellbound me. Their bravery!!! Also read Last of the Tin Can Sailors by James D. Hornfischer is a good read about other brave Navy men.

  6. It’s always amazed me to see the right men pop up at the right times in history–men who would normally be run right out of the peacetime military for being aggressive and unorthodox or for pushing their men too hard. Yet they always seem to have turned up when they were needed most.

  7. God Bless ’em.

    These are the tales that need to be taught to the J.O.s and the E-Nothings, so that we can nurture the Ching-Chong-China Lees and Mitchell Paiges that lie dormant among them, just waiting for that bit of encouragement to blossom into leaders.